There are relatively few areas in which a paralegal cannot do what a solicitor does. However, there are certain tasks that are referred to as ‘Reserved Activities’ which can only be carried out by solicitors or barristers. These are: conducting litigation, rights of audience (representing clients) in the main courts, certain aspects of conveyancing and obtaining a Grant of Representation (a document that proves the legal authority of whoever is entrusted to deal with the estate of the deceased). Otherwise, provided they are representing their solicitor or qualified litigator employer, paralegals can have rights of audience on the following:
- Most interim application hearings and hearings in Chambers.
- In most family case applications in the High Court and the County Court.
- They have absolute rights of audience in the Small Claims Court and in most tribunals, and they can conduct general legal business.
In some cases a Judge will grant a request for a Paralegal to represent a litigant in court, but only if they are sure they are qualified to do so. Having a recognised qualification and being a member of a respected membership body can assist with this, particularly if one is a Licenced Paralegal. The key is to put yourself in a position to get the best paralegal jobs in a large market.